The two most popular false gods in the world

Have you ever seen an idol, a false god?

Tertullian (an early church father from Second Century) said, “Just as Christ was crucified between two thieves, so this doctrine of justification is ever crucified between two opposite errors.”

 These “two false gospels” can be called hedonism / relativism / irreligion on the one hand, and legalism / moralism / religion  on the other hand. There is a Gospel according to the Relativists and a Gospel according to the Moralists.

Relativists

Moralists

Stresses grace without truth, for they say that we are all accepted by God (if there is a God) and we have to decide what is true for us.

Stresses truth without grace, for it says that we must obey the truth in order to be saved.

 But “truth” without grace is not really truth, and “grace” without truth is not really grace. Jesus was “full of grace and truth”.

 Any religion or philosophy of life that de-emphasizes grace falls into legalism.  Any religion or philosophy of life that de-emphasizes truth falls into liberalism.  Any religion or philosophy of life that de-emphasizes either grace or truth is a false religion or false philosophy of life.

I.  Difference between Moralists and Relativists

The Relativists 

  • Relativists are usually irreligious (or at most associate with “liberal” religions)
  • Tout tolerance and personal happiness 
  • Are very inconsistent: e.g. can be highly idealistic (esp. political) YET espouse that everyone needs to determine what is right and wrong for themselves.
  • Their beliefs in God will tend to see Him EITHER as loving OR as an impersonal force. 
  • They are not convinced that God is just and must punish sinners. 
  • They may talk a great deal about God’s love, but since they do not think of themselves as sinners, God’s love for us costs him nothing. 
  • They believe that if God accepts us, it is because he is so welcoming, or because we are not so bad. 

The Moralists

  • Moralism is the view that you are acceptable (to God, the world, others, yourself) through your attainments
  • Moralists do not have to be religious, but often are. (eg. Conservative, traditional, filled with rules)
  • Moralists live with according to standards, which leads to EITHER/OR… a) self-hatred = because you can’t live up to the standards; becoming depressed, having an inferiority complex, and become guilt-ridden.  b) self-inflation = because you think you have lived up to the standards; become smug, arrogant, having a superiority complex.  Note the IRONY: inferiority and superiority complexes have the very same root. Whether the moralist ends up smug and superior or crushed and guilty just depends on how high the standards are and on a person’s natural advantages (such as family, intelligence, looks, willpower). 
  • Moralists can be deeply religious—but there is no transforming joy or power.

II.  Similarities Between Moralists and Relativists 

 They seem so different, but from the viewpoint of the gospel, they are really the same.  They are both ways to avoid Jesus as Savior and keep control of their lives.

Dr. Albert Mohler reports that when Christian Smith and his fellow researchers with the National Study of Youth and Religion at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill took a close look at the religious beliefs held by American teenagers, they found that the faith held and described by most adolescents came down to something the researchers identified as “Moralistic Therapeutic Deism.”

Moralistic Therapeutic Deism consists of beliefs like these:

  1.  “A god exists who created and ordered the world and watches over human life on earth.”
  2. “God wants people to be good, nice, and fair to each other, as taught in the Bible and by most world religions.”
  3. “The central goal of life is to be happy and to feel good about oneself.”
  4. “God does not need to be particularly involved in one’s life except when God is needed to resolve a problem.”
  5. “Good people go to heaven when they die.”

Notice the inconsistencies in the above theological views.  Also, notice that many young people religiously believe something that is a twisted mixture of relativism and moralism.  STRANGE.

 

Notice the following comparison of the two false “gods”, noticing their similarities.

Relativism

Moralism

seek to be their own saviors and lords through

seek to be their own saviors and lords through

Irreligion

Religion

Individualism (self-determined morality)

Institutionalism (sanctity of establishments)

“worldly” pride

“religious” pride

The irreligious person rejects Jesus entirely

but the religious person only uses Jesus as an example and helper and teacher–but not as a Savior.

God is not perfect so He understands my mistakes.  Besides he helps those who help themselves and try hard.

I am more moral and spiritual than other people, so God owes me to listen to my prayers and take me to heaven. God cannot let just anything happen to me–he owes me a happy life. I’ve earned it!”)

Ultimately, these two “false religions” two different ways to do the same thing: attempts to ontrol our own lives.

Notice more incredibly TWISTED irony:

  1.  Moralists, despite all the emphasis on traditional standards, are in the end self-centered and individualistic, because they have set themselves up as their own Savior. 
  2. Relativists, despite all their emphasis on freedom and acceptance, are in the end moralistic because they still have to attain and live up to (their own) standards or become desperate. And often, they take great pride in their own open-mindedness and judge others who are not.

 They are both based on distorted views of the real God.  The relativist loses sight of the law and holiness of God, and the religious person loses sight of the love and grace of God. In the end they both lose the gospel entirely, for the gospel is that Jesus fulfilled the law of God out of love for us. 

Only the gospel–that we are so sinful that we need to be saved utterly by grace—allows a person to see God as he really is.  The gospel shows us a God far more holy than the legalist can bear (he had to die because we could not satisfy his holy demands) and yet far more merciful than a humanist can conceive (he had to die because he loved us).

Both Moralism and Relativism deny our sin and thereby lose the joy and power of grace.  It is obvious that relativistic, irreligious people deny the depth of sin, and therefore the message “God loves you” has no power for them.  But though moralists may be extremely religious and sorry for their sins, they see sins as simply the failure to live up to standards by which they are saving themselves.  

They do not see sin as the deeper self-righteousness and self-centeredness through which they are trying to live lives independent of God.  So when they go to Jesus for forgiveness, they only as a way to “cover over the gaps” in their project of self-salvation.  And when people say, “I know God is forgiving, but I cannot forgive myself”, they mean that they reject God’s grace and insist that they be worthy of his favor.  So even religious people with “low self-esteem” are really in their funk because they will not see the depth of sin.   They see it only as rules breaking, not as rebellion and self-salvation.

III.  Finally Let’s Consider the All-together Different Gospel, from the one and only true and living God.

 The followers of Jesus are those who have adopted a whole different approach to God.  They may have had both religious phases and irreligious phases in their lives.  But they have come to see that their entire reason for both their irreligion and their religion was essentially the same and essentially wrong! 

Christians come to see that both their sins and their best deeds have all really been ways of avoiding Jesus as Savior.  They come to see that Christianity is not fundamentally an invitation to “Be happy and go to heaven” or to get “more religious. “

A Christian realizes that we all sin in one of two ways; we all have either worshipped the god of pleasure or the god of piety… trying to be our own Saviors.

THINK ABOUT IT: The relativists don’t repent at all, and the moralists only repent of sins. But Christians also repent of not only their sins but their righteousness, too!

A follower of Jesus realizes that Jesus is the only true Savior.

  • He alone has perfectly kept the moral laws of God.
  • He alone is righteous.
  • He alone is worthy of heaven.
  • Through Him alone we have joy.

Here is the essence of the true Gospel: Here is the way to believe in the only true and living God:

  • Believe that Jesus is God and that He became a man also.
  • Believe in Jesus Christ as the only one who has ever lived a sinless and righteous life
  • And went to the Cross to die as our Substitute, suffering the wrath of God against our sin.

If so, you will believe in what the Bible says about our extreme sinfulness.

If not, the payment of the cross seems trivial and does not electrify or transform. 

If you believe in sin and evil, but do not believe that in Christ’s completely satisfying life and death, the knowledge of sin would either crush us or move us to deny and repress it.

Take away either the knowledge of sin or the knowledge of grace and people’s lives are not changed.  They will either be crushed by the moral law in moralism or run angrily from God’s moral law in relativism. 

So the gospel is not that we go from being irreligious to being religious, but that we realize that our reasons for both our religiosity and our irreligiosity were essentially the same and essentially wrong. 

So, here are our options:

  1. We can seek to be our own Saviors by rejecting the Truth of the Jesus, and seek keep control of our own life through Relativism. 
  2. We can seek to be our own Saviors by rejecting the Grace of the Jesus, and thereby seek self-justification and acceptance by God through Moralism.
  3. Or we can trust in Christ as our Savior by accepting the Truth of the Bible about our sin and Jesus’ righteousness, and we turn from trusting either self-determination or self-denial for our salvation; we turn from either moralism/legalism or relativism/hedonism and we embrace the Grace of God.

About the Author

Jason Robertson is the pastor of Murrieta Valley Church in Murrieta, California which he planted in 2001. He is theologically Christian, Evangelical, Baptist, and Reformed. He is married with three children. He loves riding motorcycles, fine cigars, and college football. He has a Masters of Divinity from New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary and teaches Church Planting at California Baptist University.